Tuesday, June 30, 2009

Sattvic Lentil Soup

Inspired by Nirmala's yellow dal soup, I made this lentil soup without my favorite herbs, garlic and onion. I used what typically constitutes a bouquet garni—Italian parsley, fresh thyme, and bay leaf—with diced carrots and celery. To add complexity to the flavor I added Italian tomato paste with Italian parsley and California sherry whose alcohol content burned away with the cooking so should not affect the sattvic quality of the soup. The chives and parley sprig are edible garnish.

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Finally organizing my photo collection

I am shame-faced to say that I had not organized my digital photo collection until today. Amazing, huh? I had a sense of the year the photos were taken and would search in Bridge to find them. Actually I usually didn't view the photos I took away from home when I got back home! This is from our 2004 trip to Central Europe. We visited Hungary, the Czech Republic and Austria, basically staying in each country's capital city. In a way I am glad I had not worked on these images. I know more about how to process digital images today than I did when I started shooting with a Sony Mavica digital camera in 1999!

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Monday, June 29, 2009

Nirmala's Cauliflower

I was at Nirmala and Thakor the other day. As usual, before I could leave, Nirmala had a bag of food for me to take home. I had them for lunch yesterday and called her later. The cauliflower and broccoli flowerets were wonderful! They had a fresh taste, simple, without a hint of the Indian spices that she loves to use with her food.
 
The secret was to put a little oil and salt into the water in which I boil the vegetables, take them out when still crunchy, and voila! She uses soy oil but it tasted fine with the canola oil that I use. Simplicity wins the day! The oil brings out the flavor in the vegetables. Nirmala told me the technique works for carrots and potatoes, too, except they'd need a little longer boiling.

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Images from the Unfinished Shoot with Greg and Jazmyn

This image is from an unfinished photo shoot with Greg and his girlfriend, Jazmyn. More from this shoot on http://www.flickr.com/photos/karuna71/

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Sunday, June 28, 2009

More Images from My Walks

It's a lazy, summer's day. The air conditioner is humming away at the ninety-degree heat outside. I went out to the pharmacy and came back to the cool as soon as I can. Time to catch up on processing images. More of these images are posted at http://www.flickr.com/photos/karuna71/

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Friday, June 26, 2009

Chicken Salad on Italian Sourdough Bread

The best meal sometimes is what I put together in a rush. This was chicken salad in olive oil stuffed with Romaine lettuce, green pepper, and ranch dressing between two thin slices of Italian sourdough bread. Magnifico!

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Learning to use shadow and the Camera Raw 5.3 Tone Curve

The Lumix continues to provide me with images with which to learn to use the Camera Raw 5.3 Tone Curve, to use the basic adjustments for shadow and highlight. I especially like the effect of increasing black to make the colors richer and balancing that by increasing brightness a little.
 
Summer is in full swing. Just days after the summer solstice, it stays light past nine o'clock when the dark then suddenly falls. The light for an hour or so just before the light disappears makes for wonderful images. Summertime, the song says, when the living is easy but in the middle of the day the sunlight is relentless and cruel. I have to water the tomato, pepper and basil plants on the deck nearly everyday or they wilt in the intense abundance of sun energy.

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Thursday, June 25, 2009

The Art of Chinese Stir-Fry according to Lynne Rossetto Kasper


After thirty years of stir-frying Chinese foods, I finally learn the basic rules from a Caucasian cooking expert, Lynne Rossetto Kasper, who on her April 4, 2009 The Splendid Table episode lists them for aficionados of the cooking technique from Asia. 

Don't start heating the wok until all the ingredients are ready for perhaps the quickest technique in cooking of any cultural tradition. In minutes, the cooking is done. Most of the work is done before the fire is lit. (For my own stir-fry today, I made the mise en place in 40 minutes and cooked for five.)

Cut the ingredients according to how quickly they will cook at high heat. All ingredients, including the protein sources, should be dry! Heat the wok and then add the vegetable oil. If the wok is properly hot, the oil should be ready in seconds! Cook the aromatic herbs like garlic and ginger then the protein ingredients, tofu, shrimp, chicken, whatever. Remove from the heat and set aside. Kasper suggests wiping the wok clean. I would just scrape off whatever solid morsels are left on the wok but leave the flavor of the proteinaceous ingredient intact. Cook the vegetables in the order of first cooking those that will take the longest to cook. (We're talking in terms of a minute or a fraction intervals.) When vegetables are done (usually when they are uniformly coated with the hot oil), pour in your liquids with thickener (most often corn starch) and cook until sauce is thick. Threw proteinaceous ingredients back in, stir to mix and quickly remove from the heat. Voila! A hot, healthful lunch or dinner is ready.

I served my stir-fry with steamed Kagayaki organic short-grain white rice although I usually have steamed Nishiki medium-grain brown rice with Asian foods. This was my first time to try the Kagayaki rice. It's deadly serious. Each grain is packed with flavor. Each grain is like a miniature jewel, but then I grew up in Asia where rice is king!

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Indiana Daylight Savings Time and a Watercolor Summer

Colors and shapes are becoming more important to me as an image-maker. After a day working at the computer I take a walk in the evening after the heat has dissipated somewhat. With Indiana now on Daylight Savings Time, the light lingers till after nine and then suddenly is gone. I have taken most of my pictures recently when I go for my walk in the evening, taking advantage of the quickly changing light.

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Wednesday, June 24, 2009

Kaleidoscope Effect with Water

I have been taking my Lumix DMC-FX50 when I take my evening walks. It takes good images but the main advantage is its small size. My Canon cameras are too large and heavy to lug. A similar experience is using my small Sony HDV handycam instead of the heavy HRV-Z1U to shoot video. The small size devices have allowed me to take more shots than I would have with the heavier devices. No wonder the industry keeps miniaturizing. Digital videomakers are especially prone to take unlikely consumer devices to create content that they then post-produce with software into amazing products!
 
Reflections on the water are a common enough ploy but there are few things in land-bound Indiana to compete with the gorgeousness of sky and water, especially late in the afternoon.

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Tuesday, June 23, 2009

Life is what happens while you're busy planning it

Life is what happens while you're busy planning it. Two days already into official summer! It feels like just days ago that winter cold and snow were upon us, just weeks ago when I began my sabbatical in December 2007 that led to my departure from Lafayette Clinic. A lot of changes!
 
My morning routine has stabilized. For a while, no longer having to get up early to prepare to leave the house for work, I slept late. With daylight arriving earlier in the spring I began waking up as I used to when I had to drive 70 miles to Lafayette. I take my shower, do some yoga and meditate, then get my cup of Senior's coffee at McDonald's, visit in the garden for a while, maybe take a few photos with my small Lumix, then come back inside to start working at the computer. I break for lunch after one o'clock, fix the meal, sometimes cooking enough for leftovers for supper on another day, watch Charlie Rose or a cooking program on Create.tv, and start doing tutorials or working on photo or video projects until six or seven. I take my walk or go to the gym for a couple of hours. Alas, Bally is closing today. I bought my membership there a year before my condominium was finished in 1986. I've been going there for 23 years. I am sad to see it go but the change also opens up opportunities. I prefer to walk outdoors in the summer anyway. I might inflate my exercise ball and start doing weights at home again. I stopped weight training three years ago. Every morning in the shower I look at my wasting muscles and think I should do something about them.
 
The sabbatical was to explore doing professional videos. I had taken a certification class in FCP in the summer of 2007. Instead I found myself going into digital photography. I shot my first model in May 2008 after a trip to the Amalfi Coast in southern Italy. That was the first trip I took without my usual travel companion, my older sister, Merma. Shooting Kaleb was an eye-opener. Shooting landscapes and travel scenes is one thing but to have a live person in the studio (the shoot was my first using studio lights) was an inexpressible joy. My video camcorders gathered dust.
 
I started using the small Sony consumer camcorder again early this year but didn't shoot anything significant until I shot Babu and Visha's Jain guests this past weekend. I started learning iMovie '09 last month and am halfway through completing my first video in two years, a travel documentary of our Adriatic Sea cruise in 2007. For starters, I am doing just a portion of the cruise, the stopover in Dubrovnik. My next project is editing the interview with the Jain nuns. The more I work with video-editing, the more ideas come for other shoots I'd like to do. Travel videos have a commercial potential although I would have to shoot better videos first to produce professional videos that I could maybe market to tour members or tour companies. Next I want to do a documentary on the spiritual lives of ordinary people. I already have three video shoots for this project. These clips are a little better than the travel clips. Shot indoors, I've used a tripod for the camcorders so the clips don't need to be stabilized, a vital feature of iMovie. I'd like to be working in Final Cut Pro Suite again before summer is over.

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The AT2020 USB mike: another hardware piece for my video production studio

The AT2020 USB mike arrived yesterday from B&H Video in NYC. It is solidly built and plug-and-play on the Mac. I used it for a short voice-over on the video on Dubrovnik that I am working on. Nice clarity. The tone is warm and my mouth was more than a foot away from it. I am very happy with it. My next tool for video: a battery-powered daylight-color Litepanels MicroPro released at NAB last April. But I can wait to get that. I have tons of video tapes to practice on. I am still using iMovie and learning to use GarageBand. I figure I can start with the simpler video and sound program and advance to FCP, Soundtrack Pro and Shake as I get some experience (and confidence) putting together complete videos.

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Monday, June 22, 2009

Chinese Noodle Soup

Soup is easy to fix for supper and with home-made stock it is delicious. I am always amazed at how easy and simple it is to fix a satisfying meal with a minimum of ingredients.

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Brandon Photo Shoot 1 Redux

I have not done any more work on learning Photoshop other than what I learn by trial and error when I process my daily batch of photos. I should. There is so much yet for me to learn. This is from Brandon's first photo shoot with me. I've processed a tiny fraction of the images. I was struggling to use a new Canon 70-200 mm lens during the shoot. If I had the space in my studio, the lens would be perfect. In the limited space I have, the 24-70 mm lens works better for me. I want to do more figures studies in future shoots. Meanwhile I am slowly, laboriously, moving back to doing videos. I am starting with literal baby steps. I am a fourth through finishing a travel video on a cruise to Dubrovnik in Croatia in 2007.

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Sunday, June 21, 2009

Yummy Low-Cholesterol Chicken Salad

So many times we get so self-absorbed that we begin to believe we are the sole source of change and inspiration in our lives. Religions help some people realize they are not alone and that many and more powerful forces abound outside the realm they control or dream they own. Since having more time to spend at home I've slowly gotten back into cooking meals for myself. In the 1980s, after my first encounter with American Buddhism, I became lacto-ovo-vegetarian in an excess of excitement and devotion. For a while adopting the restriction was exhilarating. Going out to eat became a joy because choosing what I was going to order was so simple! Alas! I gained weight on the diet and a couple of years later developed gastric ulcers from subsisting on raw vegetables at lunchtime at work.
 
Back to the drawing table. In the last couple of years, as work became more intolerable, I found myself seeking comfort food and ingesting more sugar and fat in my diet. I threw caution to the wind and even started eating red meat again. My body swelled up again. Deciding to eat at home and cook my own meals was in part motivated by a desire to eat carefully and joyfully prepared meals again and healthier foods.
 
I didn't realize that I had gotten stuck again until last November when a random blood sugar showed my fasting level in the borderline. My bad cholesterol was high but was balanced by a very high good cholesterol. I could return to metabolic balance if I lost weight. Easier said than done. I did lose some ten pounds after I left the clinic but my weight has stayed steady for the past year.
 
Meanwhile I discovered an olive oil spray and non-stick pans. Soon I was pan-roasting everything. Vegetables, including greens we normally think of as salad stuff, tasted wonderful caramelized with a smidgen of extra virgin olive oil. The food didn't even need salt. But once again I got stuck.
 
The Banthias have re-ignited my interest in vegetarian meals. I've always loved the many cuisines of the world. Many classic and traditional dishes in these cuisines are either vegetarian or can be easily cooked without meat products. I am not sure I want to go all-vegetarian again. Weight is a consideration. For now, I am going back to chicken breast and seafood along with lots of vegetables.
 
I stewed these boneless chicken breasts with a bouquet garni, refrigerated them and when cool pulled them apart into slivers. I was going to use the chicken meat in Oriental noodle soups and keep some for a mayonnaise-based chicken salad. While making the latter I found myself concocting this salad that used red-wine vinegar, lemon juice and olive oil as dressing. The taste is refreshingly light. It's tasting the basic ingredients again, without overwhelming them with fats and sauces.

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Shooting the Third Episode of Spiritual Lives Documentary


Life is unpredictable. You're ambling along when something falls from the sky at your feet. You pick it up and you're running around with uncontainable joy. I met Babu and Visha, an Indian couple from Rajasthan, two weeks ago when Babul emailed me about joining the vipassana meditation group at my house. Last Friday I went to his house to listen to two Jain nuns that the couple was hosting. Yesterday morning I got the idea of shooting the nuns who readily agreed. I locked myself out of the car when I got at the house. My good camcorder and tripod that I had been relearning to use (the last time I used the Sony  HVR-Z1U was in 2007 when I had the help of a friend. He shot and I monitored the sound while interviewing my Muslim friend about the five daily prayers a good Muslim does whether at home or at work. 

Yesterday I was on my own and was flustered that my plans had gone so quickly awry. I called AAA and proceeded with the shoot. Then nuns were on a tight schedule. I had taken along my small Sony HDV camcorder and used that with the built-in microphone. Oh well, I'll have to make do with what I got. While I was collecting my things, Visha's mother struck up a conversation with me. She wanted me to take her picture but not a close-up. Another Indian couple had arrived to take the nuns to their next speaking engagement. I shot Mrs. Tatia with the new arrival's daughter. Portraits are intriguing. Maybe doing them on the fly has advantages, too. Too much planning can ruin creativity.

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Saturday, June 20, 2009

Evening Light on an Indiana Lake

I am amazed, and not a little humbled, how the quantity of light affects the evocative quality of images. Sunbursts through clouds, starring effects of light, and, of course, the way we use studio lights to utilize highlights and shadows–all are tricks of the trade, but tricks are the core of what makes images so powerful. Shooting world-shaking events or exotic landscapes and people does not require much attention to light short of making sure your subject is well enough lit but taking pictures of the workaday world in which we live that we see these images with reawakened eyes requires a closer study of light and its effects.
 
More images of this shoot at www.flickr.com/photos/karuna71

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Friday, June 19, 2009

The Voluptuous Tropical Images in Tran Anh Hung's Movies


Light and color can be so seductive. I did these radish photos last night before retiring to bed to watch The Vertical Ray of Light by Vietnamese-French director, Tran Anh Hung. He also directed The Scent of Green Papaya, one of my all-time film favorites. Both movies revel in color and shapes. They are collections of sumptuous tropical scenes, the tropical fruits, foliage, even the attires of tropical peoples. In The Vertical Ray of Light, close-up images of the heads of the characters as they exchange intimacies are as voluptuous as images of fruits being cut up or plants decorating the typical open-air houses in Vietnam and many other places in Southern and Southeast Asian countries.

The film coloring reminds me of another French favorite, Le fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain, released in the U.S. mercifully as plain Amélie. A self-taught director, Jean -Pierre Jeunet declined the offer to direct Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2007) but in the 2001 tour-de-force story of a naive Paris girl who decides to help others and in the process finds love for herself he created a truly fabulous cinematic experience. If cinema is meant to take us out of the drudgery, often tortuous misery of everyday life, Amélie succeeds!

These two films anchor me when I think of color-correcting my photographic images. I don't always shoot for verity. If we want true-to-life, we need only stick our heads out of the covers in the morning.

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Thursday, June 18, 2009

Pan-Roasted Swiss Chard and Roma Tomatoes

Swiss Chard is expensive, compared to other greens, but pan-roasted with a little extra virgin olive oil, crumbled Chinese hot pepper, and garlic slivers, finished off with a tad of unsweetened butter, it is a treat worth the price! After I turned off the heat, I covered the nonstick pan and allowed the vegetable to rest and re-moisten. It is great as part of a grilled-vegetable lunch platter.

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First Glimmers of Direction in Making Videos

I have two chapters left before finishing the two tutorials on using iMovie for making videos. iMovie has come a long way! I think I can make decent videos just with this software. After completing at least one video using iMovie I plan to go back to using the more complicated Final Cut Pro that professional moviemakers use to create digital movies.
 
My first project is editing a short video on the Dubrovnik part of the Italian cruise I took in 2006. I love travelogues. Before my sister persuaded me to take my first trip to Europe (Spain in 2001), I was content to be an armchair traveler. I still have one huge bookcase laden with thick photo-filled books about every conceivable country in the world. Through the years I have accumulated dozens of video tapes that I shot on many of the trips I've taken. They were unusable prior to iMovie coming up with this stupendous ability to stabilize shaky video clips. I handheld them because, after 9/11/01, carrying tripods and other pointy items in your luggage became difficult to impossible. Frankly I also just didn't know what I was doing. I have enough videos for dozens of travelogue movies although the quality of the finished product would be low, lower especially compared to what I have come to learn about professional or commercial movies. Still it's a start and I think I can make entertaining videos even with what I have. I aim to make cutting-edge movies, movies that really show creativity, new ways of looking at familiar sights, new ways of thinking familiar thoughts.
 
I want to combine travel shows with culture and history. I have been reading Bruce Feiler's three books on the Hebrew Bible that he wrote while actually traveling to the places in the Middle East where biblical events happened. What a powerful formula! The first book, Walking the Bible (2001), was a runaway bestseller and established Feiler at the top of this oeuvre of mixing travel with religion, archaeology and history. That led to his being asked to make a documentary based on the book for public TV in the U.S.
 
Next on my list are documentaries about people, how individuals choose to live their lives. I want to shoot ordinary people from different cultures talk about what coming to America has allowed them to explore and live about their native cultures, traditions and religions.
 
Finally, by 2010 or 2011, I want to start shooting videos in the Philippines, interviewing people and documenting the music and religious traditions that are quickly disappearing.
 
What I want to do is very ambitious. I don't know if I'll have the time before my body and/or mind give out on me. I just tell myself to do what I can.

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Tuesday, June 16, 2009

Chicken Sotanghon Soup, Iloilo Homestyle

See the full gallery on posterous

Ever since I came across Burnt Lumpia's (www.burntlumpia.typepad.com) modified recipe of his grandmother's Chicken Sotanghon I've wanted to try my hand cooking the soup at home. Chicken sotanghon has mythic significance for me. It is one of a handful of menu items that I looked forward to indulging in at recess in elementary school in La Paz, Iloilo. The minute I read Marvin's blog on sotanghon, all the gustatory memories rushed back. I wanted to have chicken sotanghon again!
 
I had a tin of achuete or annato seeds from Dean and DeLuca of all places. Marvin's recipe called for extracting the color from annato seeds but adding ancho pepper and bay leaf to the concoction. I don't think we added anything to the oil when using achuete in Iloilo. I heated the oil and threw in a tablespoonful of annato seeds. Nothing. No characteristic brick-red color bleeding into the oil. Natch!
 
I started all over. First I soaked three small skeins of dry sotanghon (mung bean threads). I heated some cannola oil in the pot and sautéed minced garlic, and sliced white onions and Roma tomatoes. When the tomato was soft, its insides spilling into the oil, I added slivers of poached chicken thighs and slightly browned those. I poured in 3 cups of homemade chicken stock and when the stock was simmering added the bean threads. When the sotanghon was tender and most of the soup soaked up, I spooned the lot into a bowl, added more boiling chicken stock, white pepper and chopped scallions. Voila! Chicken sotanghon even simpler than Marvin's "lazy" recipe.
 
In my recipe, it's the sautéed tomato that gave the yellow-red color to the soup. Achuete might add a different flavor to the soup and I mean to try using them as soon as I get some fresh ones from Asia Mart in Castleton. For now, my urgent craving for sotanghon is assuaged. In fact now I am craving a sotanghon salad bathed in sesame oil that I love at Sichuan, the Szechuan restaurant in Carmel.

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Writing and Creating a Video on Dubrovnik on iMovie


I have not put together a video since August 2007. Three months later I went on a cruise to Italy, Greece and Dubrovnik in Croatia. I took along my Sony HDV camcorder. Back then 1080i was the best one could shoot on consumer camcorders. I also took my Canon 20D for still pictures. I came back from the trip, downloaded my photos to Aperture, and put away from miniDV tapes. I didn't look at those tapes again until earlier this month when I started learning how to use iMovie 09.

There is a lot to be desired from both still and video images that I shot on that trip. There is a lot to be desired from the still images I shoot today! I should have the time to learn to improve my shooting with a still camera and my photos have improved a little. I flip-flop between learning the craft of shooting pictures and learning the software to process them. When I think of where I started, I feel I have made a measurable dent on what I want to do. When I think about where I want to be, the progress feels infinitesimal and I feel frustrated and discourage.

Anymore I buy the books I read from the clearance shelves at Half Price Books in Castleton. Just weeks apart, I found Bruce Feiler's Where God Was Born and Abraham. After finishing the first book, which is actually the third in the series on the Torah or Hebrew Bible he started writing with Walking the Bible, I started reading Abraham. Yesterday I decided I wanted to read the book that started it all, the 2001 Walking the Bible: A Journey by Land Through the Five Books of Moses. I found a copy for $5.98 on the General Religion shelves at Half Price.

Before starting to write about the Bible, Bruce had already written four books and articles for magazines like Gourmet. Walking the Bible shot him to fame. He followed with his second book on the Bible, Abraham, a year later and then was involved in making the PBS documentary based on his first book. Where God Was Born, A Journey by Land to the Roots of Religion, was published in 2005. The series is Feiler's winning formula. The books represent the kind of book I have always wanted to write, combining personal transformation, history, travelogue and religion. His style in all three books is consistent. I start reading a few lines with the intention of dissecting his style and I am sucked into the narrative, forgetting what I had wanted to do. His prose reads so effortlessly that it quickly vanishes. Thee reader is left with his thoughts. Reading the books is like having an internal conversation with myself.

Every trip I've taken, whether to New York City or Las Vegas or across the Atlantic to some fairy-tale country in Europe or across the Pacific to the always powerful memory-laden Philippines, I take a notebook with me for jotting down ideas. I come home and like my video  tapes I put them away on the shelf. Months or years later I try to read what I wrote and its gibberish to me. Just now I looked at the half dozen travel and jotting notebooks I have. This is the first time I've read these since coming back from my trips. I started writing a list of what each notebook contains. That should make checking them in the future a little easier. What I should do is what Feiler did. He wrote as he traveled. In an interview included in the paperback edition of Walking the Bible, Feiler shared something of his writing process. "Seriously, as a writer, I spend a lot of time trying to think of words to describe the physical appearance of a place. This was particularly challenging while spending so much time in the desert."

Pleasure in discovery and companionship has been the principal feature of the trips I've taken so far. Traveling to write is a different animal. One can still have the pleasure of discovery and delights of new sensations but one must spend the time to write "seriously." I don't think I can glean much from reading my travel notes at this point. Impressions are fleeting. One can choose to enjoy them as they come and let them go as others take their place. A writer must hoard those impressions. These, along with what one finds in research, are the chief ingredients a writer puts together to produce a book.

I am not very optimistic about what I can do with these old Dubrovnik clips. It is enough that I am doing editing video again. iMovie 09 has this amazing feature of stabilizing clips that wobble every which way. In still photography I've only started using a tripod with my D5 Canon just in the last few months. I didn't use a tripod with the camcorder. Without iMovie's stabilization feature I doubt I could find 1% of these clips usable at all.

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Monday, June 15, 2009

Creating Priorities in Learning a New Trade


I have been working on iMovie tutorials the past week and processing images just with the little I learned from the first chapters of Chris Orwig's Photoshow CS4 tutorial for photographers. I stopped working on that tutorial just as Chris started to talk about RAW images. Maybe I should go back to that tutorial. I have all the time in the world and no time. There is so much to learn about digital photography and videography. I've assuaged my frustration by giving myself three years to learn a new profession and start earning money again but having to choose what I learn first is challenging enough. I also want to feel the delight of making something I am proud of.

Today, I did my usual routine processing this image. I pressed a keyboard shortcut that turned the image to black-and-white. I like black-and-white. The serendipitous action reminded me of the many other Photoshop techniques I want to learn. I have plenty of digital images to practice on. (I want to improve the quality of the images I am shooting but that's an additional complexity to the challenge of choosing what I do from day to day.) I know I can't zigzag back and forth too much or I won't learn enough of some aspect of the business to really apply what I am learning to products. I am well aware that the challenges I face are mosquito bites compared to what other people face. Still mosquito bites are annoying.

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Pan-Roasted Chicken and Veggies

I continue my love affair with pan-roasting. This was chicken thighs that I marinated in lemon juice and garlic and quick-roasted in a non-stick pan along with tomatoes, mushrooms, and Romaine lettuce. When the vegetables were done, I sliced up the whole chicken thigh, turned the heat a little lower and covered the pan to cook the inside of the chicken. The result was wonderful!

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Friday, June 12, 2009

Pioneers in Legitimizing Nude Male Photography as Art


In Naked Men, Pioneering Male Nudes 1935-1955, David Leddick tells a fascinating story of a group of American artists who bolstered the trend resulting in the legitimizing of nude male photography as art. Based in New York city, three men—Paul Cadmus, Lincoln Kirstein, and George Platt Lynes—began an intertwining professional and personal life in the early 1930s that changed art and culture in the city and eventually the country as a whole. 

Kirstein started out as an artist, writing then taking dance lessons, but quickly found his forte as art impresario and organizer. With George Balanchine whom he met in Paris in 1933, he founded a ballet school and what became the New York City Ballet. NYCB is one of the triumvirate of quintessential American ballet companies and the company with the largest repertoire, thanks to the genius of its first choreographers, George Balanchine and Jerome Robbins. 

The bulk of the photographs from the period was created by George Platt Lynes. He did editorial assignments for Vogue and Harper's Bazaar but Leddick notes that he was easily bored by fashion photography. His creativity sought more exciting venues. Through his friendship with Kirstein he did all the program and promotional photography for NYCB and accumulated an impressive collection of male nude photographs featuring ballet dancers. The subtextual connection between ballet and homosexuality was established. 

Lynes however did not want to trumpet his homosexuality with the prevailing cultural standards as they were. His nude male photographs  were not recognized widely as art until just the last twenty years or so as American society became more comfortable with images of nudity in men. Lynn would recycle sets created for fashion photography to shoot his nude studies. He experimented with dramatic lighting especially back-lighting as in his photograph of Gary Garrett in 1954. Another technique he used that is now commonplace in fashion photography is lighting up the white background to sharpen the model's silhouette and create a three-dimensional, "modeling" effect with softer fill lights

I am a dyed-in-the-wool Freudian. Like Sigmund I conceptualize Eros as more than sexuality. Eros is libido, the primal urge for life that is at the core of desire and creativity. People uncomfortable with themselves try to hush up or deny the power of Eros and intellectualize beauty. Beauty can be intellectual but it would not have remained such a vital force in our lives if it were not intimately linked to body and our physical senses. Erotic energy can be destructive, too. Life and death are opposite sides of the same coin. When out of balance and immoderate Eros can limit our lives that it becomes trivialized and unhealthy. Obsessions turn subtle features into gross caricatures. To me the challenge of creating art is to find the thin edge between subtlety and denial, a target I have yet to find.

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Wednesday, June 10, 2009

Brownie with a Healthy Topping of Nonfat Greek Yogurt

Brownies are a breeze to make, with or without a mixer. You don't need to aerate the batter. Thick and chewy is how it should be. But topping it with thick, creamy, nonfat Greek yogurt is a taste sensation. A little sour, rich-tasting without that nasty greasy after taste, Greek yogurt is perfect when you don't want icing on your cake. Now if I wanted icing, I prefer not buttercream but sweetened whipped cream, what the French call Chantilly cream. Whipped with sugar and a hint of vanilla, it is said to have been created by François Vatel in the 17th century. Maitre d'hotel at the Chateau de Chantilly, he committed suicide when the fish was served late. We don't have that kind of suicidal reverence for food anymore and live to eat more culinary disasters than the poor guy ever dreamt.

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Fried Turnips a Taste Revelation

I had planned a pot roast but decided instead to do a Julia Child recipe for Boeuf Bourguignon. I had to find a way to use the turnips. I searched for turnip recipes on the Internet and was going to do a creamed soup of turnips, carrots and peas. At the last minute I decided to fry thick chunks of pared turnips in butter and olive oil and was rewarded with I dare say a new taste sensation. I've always had turnips in stews before, not a star in its own right and it is! It joins the ranks of potato, sweet potato and plantain—crusty outside, tender inside but with a wonderfully complex taste that almost refreshes the palate because it is unusual and new.

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Boeuf Bourguignon from Julia Child's Mastering the Art of French Cooking

It'll be decades again before I fix this Julia Child recipe. The kitchen has no vent outlet to the outside. Browning meats in fat disperses grease everywhere. Afterwards I have to wash everything in the kitchen—canister tops, countertops, even the floor. It is ridiculous work. But the result is worth it! I took two days to cook this dish. First I cooked the beef in the wine in the oven and let it cool overnight. I skimmed the fat off the top of the sauce while cooking the pearl onions, mushrooms, and turnips separately and putting them all together. The turnips are my addition. Turnips are plebeian compared to the haute origins of the wine-cooked beef but gently fried in butter and olive oil, turnip chunks hold their own. I love the snippets of cress atop the turnip, and their slightly bitter taste adds complexity to the total gustatory experience.

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Writing Fiction, Riding Horses

I am reading Paul Russell’s fifth novel, War Against the Animals. It pits the old-time inhabitants of a Hudson Valley town against the invading cultured, moneyed gay men fleeing Manhattan with their love for old things. The two protagonists come from the two camps. Cameron is an older gay man enjoying a remission in his AIDS illnesses. His last lover who had induced him to move to Arcadia had just left him. He reminisces about his past, about the boy who bullied him in grade school, about the Jewish boy he met in college who became his best friend, about the lover he was most fond of, the highlight of his love life. He talks about his continuing attraction to fresh, young men but when presented by the other protagonist, a 19-year-old closeted local, with the opportunity to act on his desires, Cameron chose to leave them in the realm of the imagination.

Writing fiction is beyond me. I recognize what makes up the artistic process. I dissected frogs in high school. That dissecting skill persists into the present. I can analyze how a group like Maroon5 worked to earn their first Platinum album. I can even see how a novel like War Against the Animals is constructed, how the Russell takes a piece of landscape and turns it into the stage for his work of fiction. I can see how characters are created and how they create the plot by being who they are. I can see how the reader can identify with the character and how this process too is created. On one hand, it appears so logical and too simple; on the other, how wonderful this sleight of hand!

Novels can be escapes from our ordinary lives. They can offer present conflicts beautifully solved. When written well, they are indistinguishable from the ordinary life we are living. Both, after all, are conceptual products, creations of the mind. What is real is long dead. When some event is happening, when it is still alive, we can't grasp it. We are in its grasp. Only after the moment to change direction has passed do we see what happened. The present flows through our fingers like the finest sand, impossible to keep in the hand; it must flow. Fiction is a reconstruction of flowing sand. It's art that I admire. It's art I envy but then if envy were horses, we'd all be riding!


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Tuesday, June 9, 2009

The Chao of Traditional Chinese Cooking


I have not stir-fried in a wok in years so after I took out the wok from deep storage I consulted Dr. Lee Su Jan's 1942 book to refresh myself with the technique. Dr. Lee's book reads like no other Chinese cookbook I've read before. Maybe terminologies change with time. She lists 15 traditional cooking methods starting with Chien and ending with Pai. The second technique is what I wanted, chao, which she described as "a characteristic Chinese method of hot frying. The ingredients are fried in a little oil over a quick fire and must be stirred constantly until done—usually for only a few minutes." This is what I know as stir-frying. The next cooking method she called Pon, which is identical with Chao but quick-cooks the ingredients in a basic sauce instead of hot oil. The sauce consists of "soy sauce, sherry, sugar, salt, and MSG."

I borrowed her recipe for the sauce for today's stir-fry. I used vegetable stock, dry vermouth, rice vinegar, half the sugar she suggested for the amount of liquid, salt, and sesame oil. The result was delicious! I've associated this kind of sauce with Cantonese foods when I lived in the Philippines. I used more liquid so the sauce came out thin but I wanted it white so did not add soy sauce. I didn't want to waste the liquid from the canned baby corn.

How many times that I've read to prepare my mise en place before I start to cook. Today I heeded the instruction. Actual stir-fry time was just minutes. This is the beauty and elegance of stir-fry! It reminds me of the equally dramatic cooking of the traditional naan, the tandoori wheat-flour bread of India. In a 600°F-oven that mimics an Indian tandoor, the bread is done in 60 to 90 seconds! All the work is done beforehand which fits nicely when having guests for dinner. As long as the mise en place is done ahead of time, the food is cooked in minutes and at the table piping hot. Freshly cooked, steaming food is the heart of Chinese meals. Delay eating just half an hour and the experience of the meal is changed.

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Grilled Angus Beef Hamburger and Julia Child


Marsh has been discounting their "Certified Angus Beef" for several weeks. Critics of Angus beef (known as Aberdeen Angus outside the U.S.) say the superior quality of the beef is a product of successful marketing. They do agree that Angus meat is finely marbled, making for good steak. The naturally occurring fat also makes the beef delicious in hamburgers.

Ironically, after eschewing beef for years I've found myself eating beef again. Ground sirloin makes the best hamburger but then I probably should not make that claim, not having tried different cuts or breeds of beef. Angus beef, even chuck, makes great burgers. I like burgers thick and plain. I don't mix in onions, don't even season the meat with salt or pepper. I do like to quickly sear the outside by cooking on a very hot stovetop grill, then lower the heat after I've seared both sides to allow the inside to cook a little more. I like the outside crusty and brown, the inside raw.

Good beef should be savored for its flavor, not camouflaged by salt, herbs or spices. I am aware how raising cattle for meat uses up tremendous agricultural resources. The only way to justify this ecologically expensive and politically specious process is to eat the resulting product sparingly but with the respect it deserves. Grilled hamburger is wonderful served with vegetables grilled with equal simplicity. Sliced beefsteak tomatoes and giant straw mushrooms are delicious grilled in the same pan as the burgers. I found that the burgers don't produce much fat while cooking. I had to spray the pan with a thin coat of olive oil. 

The overall dish did not taste greasy at all. So long, Julia Child! Her recipe for hamburger called for the addition of bacon lardoons and/or butter to the ground beef. I am sure that would make the resulting hamburger richer but a richness that seems unnecessary to me. Julia's two-volume Mastering the Art of French Cooking was first printed in 1961. I bought my copy in 1976. Many people who love eating, love food and cooking, still use the book. In fact, writer Julie Powell, revitalized her marriage by cooking for 365 days from the first volume of Julia's book. Columbia is releasing a movie based on the book, Julie and Julia, this coming August.

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Houttuynia Cordata Invades the June Perennial Garden

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Houttuynia cordata invades the border. It has taken over the largest border in the garden, even slipping under the concrete path to cross over to another border. I bought it for its many-hued leaves but most of the plants that come up every year have deep green leaves, which is fine with me. In early June, the plants are 2 feet tall and cover every available space in the border. They bring out tiny, stark white flowers that ordinarily may not be conspicuous at all but when there's a wide area of them the effect is stunning! After they bloom I hew them down to allow the other plants a chance to make it through the rest of summer.
 
Gardening is an ongoing revelation. I like the borders wild, packed with plants. It's survival of the fittest. I have one rose bush left. The others succumbed, choked out by the more invasive plants like houttuynia. Then again my modus operandi is laissez faire. I don't deadhead in autumn so plants seed themselves freely. I never quite know how the garden is going to look each year as the plants relocate themselves. I guess I am far from being a garden designer. I set some conditions for the plants and let them make their own space.

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Saturday, June 6, 2009

Culinary Herbs

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Summer is here! On the lake, families gambol and recline on colorful towels on the tiny beach near the entrance of the community. On the water pontoon boats float by silent as invading armies. Kayaks are the only speedsters allowed on the six-acre postage-size lake. On my porch herbs swelter in the sun. Soon they'll allow me perhaps summer's most splendid gift—fresh herbs and vegetables for the kitchen!

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The Perennial Garden in Early June

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Hamburger and Salad Supper

Last night was leftover night. After coming home from my 4.5-mile walk on the Monon I was in no mood to loiter at the stove. I dug up these leftovers from the fridge and just added raw carrots and Romaine lettuce leaves I drizzled with bottled raspberry-and-gorgonzola dressing. Anymore I eat everything with chopsticks.

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Walking on the Monon Trail


Despite what local promoters (the city mayors, the convention center people) say, Indianapolis just does not pop up among the first places people, even people in the Midwest, think of driving to visit on a gorgeous summer day. For locals though the city has delights galore. One of these is the Indy Greenway the jewel of which, in my biased estimation, is the Monon Trail.

The trail follows the abandoned rail bed of the Indianapolis, Delphi and Chicago Railroad Company organized in 1869. The railroad line became known as the Monon because its two main lines, Michigan City to Louisville and Chicago to Indianapolis, intersected in Monon, Indiana. The first section of the trail, from Nora to Broad Ripple, opened in 1996. I was one of the first to enjoy it. The trail was later extended all the way south to 10th Street in downtown Indianapolis and up north to 146th Street in Carmel, a total of 15 miles of pure joy for bikers, runners and the slowpoke walkers like me. Throughout its course, the trail passes over the White River and a dozen other smaller waterways, past backyards and woodlands, through the busy Broadripple and Nora neighborhoods, under the Monon Center in Carmel, veritable slices of the cities' landscapes. The photo was taken just north of 96th Street in the Carmel section of the trail where it dives under the trees for a woodland look. The late afternoon sunshine lanced through the trees to create intriguing little images. You can see a few more images at http://www.flickr.com/photos/karuna71/. I have dozens of photos I took since early spring this year that I plan to post to the site as well.

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Friday, June 5, 2009

Return to Paradise, Dumangas, Iloilo


My sister, April, and her husband are visiting the U.S. this fall. I can't believe how fast the time has flown. Can it be more than two years ago when my older sister, Merma, and I visited them in the Philippines? I have not even looked at all the photos I shot on that trip! Here is one image from several that I am downloading to my Flickr site (http://www.flickr.com/photos/karuna71/later today.

Our hosts had taken us along the coastal road running along the eastern shoreline of Panay Island. This road is new. It wasn't built when I lived there. We picked it up at Lopez Jaena Street where the street used to end in a dike. Beyond were farms planted to watermelon and peanuts and coconut groves. Fishermen went out in their boats from Baluarte. Old women carried the fish and shellfish, many still wriggling, the fish gills still pumping for air, in woven bamboo trays on their heads. They would pass by my grandmother's house. My lola had suki, fish vendors from she bought fish often. They knew what she liked and would come into the garden and up the walk to the kitchen door to show what they had. Those were times of innocence. Fish was poor people's food. Seafood was plentiful and I didn't appreciate the feast until now when the sea's bounty is no longer as plentiful. I heard much of the fish from the overfished surrounding waters were being exported to America where they sold for much wanted dollars. The locals have to content themselves with the rejects.

Sixty years later I bemoan the times long gone. Back then, the freshly caught deep-sea fish, crustaceans, and mollusks were so tasty they needed no sauce or other seasoning. The women would cook them over coconut husk embers or lightly simmer them in rain water with a few squeezes of native tomato and scallions.

My father owned land in Dumangas, about an hour north of the city. April has retained a small piece of the property where Arturo has planted mahogany trees he hopes to harvest in a dozen more years. They built a Lilliputian bamboo and nipa (a dwarf, swamp palm harvested for the leaves used for roofing) hut where my sister dreams someday she would retire to compose church music. Around the hut grew my brother-in-law's country garden, surrounded by irrigation ditches that overflow with water in the rainy season.

Dumangas used to be known for huge fishponds. A few has survived. We drove past this ramshackle restaurant by a small fishpond and decided to try our luck there for lunch. In the open air, the smell of the sea in the air, anything tastes good. When I came back to America I could hardly eat restaurant food here for several weeks. They tasted too rich. I missed the flavors of food that still tasted of the earth and sea, simply prepared, unadorned by herbs and spices and fatty sauces. We keep looking back at Paradise we didn't know we lived in until we have left it, of our own free will but uncomprehendingly. That we can live more conscious of the blessings we have when we still have them!


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Thursday, June 4, 2009

Judaism and Christianity in the Philippines


Judaism has fascinated me from the first year I lived in New York City in 1975. I saw how Jews and Jewish structures so strongly influenced American culture if one knew what to look for. There were synagogues and the names of famous stores as well as Jewish listings in the city phone books. This is not surprising when one considers that Christians see their religion as the continuation of Jewish revelation but New York City is unique. The metropolitan area has the largest population of Jews outside the State of Israel. Walking in some city neighborhoods, one can almost believe he is in Israel.

Getting first-hand education in American history I soon learned how Jewish thinkers and entrepreneurs had contributed to the country's growth and evolution, surprising even more when one considers how Jews are such a small percentage of the total population. One may ascribe the influence to how commercial and cultural innovations often begin in cities and Jews are largely city dwellers. Then again, when one looks at Western culture in general, Jewish influence is proportionately huge as well, certainly larger than one might expect from the fraction of the total population in the West comprised of Jews. The names of innovators and thinkers in the West read like a roll call of Jewish names. One wonders at the link between the Jewish fundamental belief they are God's Chosen People and this dominance in science, commerce, ethics, philosophy, and many other areas of human achievement.

I grew up a Christian. As offshoot of the education I received in both undergraduate and graduate schools which were ran by Roman Catholic orders, I had eight years of Catholic theology. Religious practice and belief were central to my life as a child and later a youth. My family belonged to an indigenous church that was born at the same time the Filipinos were organizing their political revolution against Spain. The church had lost both attraction and members after the revolution was cut short by the arrival of American colonizers. Most people went back to the Roman Catholic fold, but not my mother's family. My grandmother was a pillar of the town Aglipay church. We went with our mother to the tiny, wooden church next to the imposing Catholic church fronting the town plaza. To attend and do well at Catholic universities I learned fast so I could defend my family's religious position. Before having to contend with Augustinian friars and Theresian sisters trying to convert me, the highlights I remember of my childhood revolved around our participation in the life of our small church. Religion has therefore been one of my major interests from the beginning.

Theology classes at San Agustin and, later, at Santo Tomás focused on Catholic dogma and the Gospels. I don't recall being encouraged to read the Bible for ourselves. The Catholic church, in contrast to Protestant churches, as a whole did not encourage communicants to consult the book directly. Lay people relied on priests and the religious orders (all religious schools were ran by religious orders) to interpret the church's teachings. Theology classes did include pertinent quotations from the Bible. I imagine selections from the Bible may have been suggested as well but I didn't see the teachers or any student bring a Bible to class. My family didn't own a Bible. I didn't acquire a Bible until I came to the U.S.

With access to books I began to read and collect literature on both the New Testament and the Old. Before long I wanted to read the Bible as accepted by Jews and acquired a bilingual copy of the Torah. The word "Bible" is said to derive from the Greek phrase Ta biblia, "the books." The phrase was used by Hellenistic Jews to refer to their sacred writings before the time of Jesus. Even after I admitted to myself that I could no longer consider myself Christian, my interest in biblical (to refer to both the Torah and the Christian Bible) continued to grow, especially as I became acquainted with the sacred writings (usually called scriptures, too) in other religious traditions. Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Buddhism and even religious movements that have long disappeared like gnostic sects had their collections of sacred writings.

Cultures and civilization in general fascinate me. Religions probably provide the core of most cultures. People through the ages have sought what their minds told them must exist, some power beyond their everyday existence and beyond what their physical senses perceived. In the West, Christianity is perhaps the main shaper of its culture. Arts, even sciences before the Age of Enlightenment, were sponsored by the Catholic church. But playing counterpoint to Christianity in the West was Judaism and to a lesser extent Islam (especially in the Iberian Peninsula and where the Ottoman Empire encroached on Eastern Europe, the remnants of the Byzantine Empire the Arabs took over since 1453). To understand Western culture one must know Judaism and the Jews.

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Wednesday, June 3, 2009

Blackberry Melon Yogurt Compote

Fruit is the ideal ending to a meal. The sweetness refreshes the tongue. The colors and natural textures remind us whence nourishment and even life itself come.
 
Preparing lunch with Tony yesterday I started with bits of ideas what to serve. I knew I had melon in the fridge but opening the fridge door to take it out I saw the container of blackberry. Purple and orange: one of my favorite color combinations. In an unopened container, nonfat Greek yogurt, and honey in a squeeze bottle from the cupboard and we had dessert.
 
As much as possible I try to prepare things ahead of time. I drizzled the honey on the yogurt and stored the compotes in the refrigerator. By the time I took them out, the honey had disappeared into the yogurt. Next time, do the honey at the last minute!
 
Greek yogurt is a treat. Even nonfat it is thick and rich, almost like cheese. With honey, it is heaven.

Posted via email from Duende Joes

Blackberry Melon Yogurt Compote

Fruit is the ideal ending to a meal. The sweetness refreshes the tongue. The colors and natural textures remind us whence nourishment and even life itself come.
 
Preparing lunch with Tony yesterday I started with bits of ideas what to serve. I knew I had melon in the fridge but opening the fridge door to take it out I saw the container of blackberry. Purple and orange: one of my favorite color combinations. In an unopened container, nonfat Greek yogurt, and honey in a squeeze bottle from the cupboard and we had dessert.
 
As much as possible I try to prepare things ahead of time. I drizzled the honey on the yogurt and stored the compotes in the refrigerator. By the time I took them out, the honey had disappeared into the yogurt. Next time, do the honey at the last minute!
 
Greek yogurt is a treat. Even nonfat it is thick and rich, almost like cheese. With honey, it is heaven.

Posted via email from Duende Arts

William Blake: Auguries of Innocence


For someone who spent much of his childhood indoors, nature and the outdoors are now vital to my health and productivity. After doing my morning routines, I go outside for a piece of sky and fresh air. Whether the sky is dropping rain or sunshine, just being outdoors completes my waking up. Midday, sated with work indoors I step outside, walk among the flowers, look up at trees, inspect the bugs and worms at their labors, and I am refreshed.

This was not always so. It was the first thing I did after I moved into a condominium twenty years ago. People move to a condominium to free themselves of mowing the grass and maintaining the shrubberies and trees. I dug up sod and planted a garden. I was fortunate to have the assistance of my friend, Don Choy, who had worked extensively in greenhouses in Chicagoland. He pointed to a shrub and informed me of its scientific and common names. Naming is how items from both Heaven and Earth become presences in our life. Remember Elohim in the Hebrew book of Genesis?

Donald told me the natural histories of each species he named, what it required to flourish, what color flowers it was known to bear, and how it was propagated. As we dug up rocks and stones from what had been a gravel pit, I listened to biographies of plants I had given short shrift to before. We threw in bags of composted manure and top soil, stuck starts and sowed seeds, and wonder in me growing, I had my first vegetal babies. Every spring thereafter, and in the fall, too, I added new plantings and dug up more sod. The garden grew until I decided to end warfare with the condo association and let the landscape crew henceforth widen my borders as they wished as they did their spring maintenance. 

Plant life, I found out, was like human and animal life. Plants may not move about as much or as widely as we do; they may not express their preferences as quickly; they may not speak or growl or purr or quack but like us they are alive and to be alive is to change with unfolding circumstance. I learned about myself from watching plants grow, wither, flourish, procreate, die.

To see a World in a Grain of Sand
And a Heaven in a Wild Flower,
Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand
And Eternity in an hour.

The Poet of Righteous Fury was right. In Auguries of Innocence he linked nature outside us with nature inside. Both spoke in the same tenor, really of the same life or source of life.

A Robin Redbreast in a Cage
Puts all Heaven in a Rage...

A Dog starv'd at his Master's Gate
Predicts the ruin of the State...

And for me, most touching:

Each outcry of the hunted Hare
A fiber from the Brain does tear.

Blake's hallucinatory images are as gripping today as they were in 1803. These lines may exculpate us of responsibility if we read them while asleep:

Man was made for Joy and Woe;
And when this we rightly know
Thro' the World we safely go.

To know that life inherently brings joy or sorrow is to try to name  what joys we can propagate, what sorrows exterminate. Inside and outside, the same drama of loss and gain, of rejection and attraction, of hatred and love. I walk in the garden then come back in to compose my thoughts. Man is made for joy and woe....

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